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【一】:keep的用法小结
【二】:keep的用法
1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。
keep的用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：
A、用作及物动词
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
（2）履行（诺言）遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
（3）赡养，养活，饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
（4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
（2）（食物）保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗？www.shanpow.com_keep的用法。
C、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离，避开，让开www.shanpow.com_keep的用法。
keep up 保持（不低落），继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养，饲养：
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有：为利用或服务而持有：
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…：
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存（食物）
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：
attempted to keep the patient calm.
试图使病人镇静
To maintain records in:
记载，记入：保存记录于：
keep a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To enter (data) in a book:
记录（资料）于书里：
keep financial records.
记录财务记录
To detain:
留住，耽搁：
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrain:
控制：
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers. 别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止，制止：
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露：
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存；积攒：
keep extra money for emergencies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To maintain:
保持：
keep late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持；完成：
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
庆祝；欢度
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜
To continue to do:
继续做：
keep on talking; keep guessing.
继续讲话；继续猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鲜或不腐败：
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.（名词）
Care; charge:
照顾；管理：
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天这孩子由我照顾
The means by which one is supported:
生计：人生存所需物品：
earn one's keep.
挣钱糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞：城堡的把守要点
A jail.
监狱
keep at
To persevere in work or an action.
坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding: 压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功：
keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down. 控制物价；镇压革命
keep off
To stay away from.
躲开，避开
【三】:keep的常见用法
以下是学习啦小编为大家总结的关于Keep的几种常见用法：
一、keep作及物动词，后接名词作宾语，构成动宾结构，意为“保存”、“保留”、“记(日记等)”、“经营(商店等)”、“遵守(诺言等)”之意。如：
I keep a diary in English.我用英文记日记。
She keeps a bllkstore.她经营一家书店。
Keep your word,please.请遵守你的诺言。
二、keep作系动词，其后直接跟形容词、副词或介词短语作表语，构成系表结构，意为“保持某一状态”。如：
Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
三、keep后接动名词和宾语，表示连续不断地做某事。如：
The baby keeps crying all night.
那个婴儿哭了一夜。
四、keep作及物动词，意为“使……保持(某种状态)”、“使得……”时，常用于以下几种结构：
1.keep+宾语+副词。如：
What have kept you awa for so long?
什么事使你离开这么久?
2.keep+宾语+v-ing。如：
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
3.keep+宾语+v-ed。如：
Keep the door clsed.
让门关着。
4.keep+宾语(由人或物充当)+形容词。如：
Keep your hands clean.
手要保持干净。
5.keep+宾语+介词短语。如：
Don't keep your hands in your pockets.
不要把手插在口袋里。
【四】:keep的用法和短语例句
keep有保持;保留;继续;贮藏;经营;遵守;供给等意思，那么你知道keep的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
keep的用法：
keep的用法1：keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。引申可作“管理,经营”“料理,照顾”“抚养,养活,饲养”“遵守,维护”“庆祝”“耽搁”“记”等解。
keep的用法2：keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语(不可接动词不定式作宾语),也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。
keep的用法3：keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。
keep的用法4：keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当，此用法keep有时可用于进行体。
keep的用法5：keep后接介词from,再接名词或动名词,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。
keep的用法6：由keep构成的常用习语大多不用于进行体。
keep的常用短语：
keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. )
keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. )
keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. )
keep after( v.+prep. )
keep aloof( v.+adv. )
keep apart( v.+adv. )
keep at( v.+prep. )
keep away( v.+adv. )
keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. )
keep back( v.+adv. )
keep behind1( v.+adv. )
keep behind2 ( v.+prep. )
keep by1( v.+adv. )
keep by2( v.+prep. )
keep down( v.+adv. )
keep for( v.+prep. )
keep from( v.+prep. )
keep going( v.+adj. )
keep in1( v.+adv. )
keep in2( v.+prep. )
www.shanpow.com_keep的用法。 keep in with( v.+adv.+prep. )
keep indoors( v.+adv. )
keep of( v.+prep. )
keep的用法例句：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。
2. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。
3. Llewelyn was mounting the stairs up into the keep.
卢埃林登上台阶，走进城堡主楼。
4. When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.
坐立时，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。
5. It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par.
要让他们达标，需要不断努力。
6. Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.
要谨慎行事，保护好自己并保持低调。
7. It's an affront to human dignity to keep someone alive like this.
如此维持一个人的生命是对人类尊严的冒犯。
8. Keep your spending on luxuries down to manageable proportions.
将你在奢侈品上的花费降至可控范围。
9. The Government is anxious to keep the whole case out of court.
政府迫切希望整件事能够在庭外解决。
10. Locking up men does nothing more than keep them off the streets.
把这些人关起来只是做到了不让他们上街而已。
11. I managed to keep my parents in the dark about this.
我设法对父母瞒下了此事。
12. We sat round the fire to keep ourselves warm.
我们围坐在火边取暖。
13. He failed to keep a rendezvous after sensing a police trap.
他察觉到警方设了圈套以后就没有如约会面。
14. Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.
杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。
15. This commission would keep environmental scorecards on UN member nations.
该委员会将对联合国的成员国采用环境记录卡制。
【五】:keep的过去式和用法例句
keep有保持;保留;继续;贮藏;经营;遵守;供给等意思，那么你知道keep的过去式是什么吗?下面是学习啦小编为大家整理的keep的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习!
keep的各种时态：
过去分词: kept
过去式: kept
现在分词: keeping
keep的用法：
keep的用法1：keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。引申可作“管理,经营”“料理,照顾”“抚养,养活,饲养”“遵守,维护”“庆祝”“耽搁”“记”等解。
keep的用法2：keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语(不可接动词不定式作宾语),也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。
keep的用法3：keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。
keep的用法4：keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当，此用法keep有时可用于进行体。
keep的用法5：keep后接介词from,再接名词或动名词,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。
keep的用法6：由keep构成的常用习语大多不用于进行体。
keep的过去式例句：
1. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
留下了20名骨干人员。
2. The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally intended.
这架飞机已经超期服役很长时间了。
3. He kept encouraging Rosie to find a place of her own.
他不断鼓励罗茜为自己找个住处。
4. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。
5. The child kept her eyes fixed on the wall behind him.
这个小女孩眼睛一直紧盯着他身后的那堵墙。
6. The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of security.
确切地点因为安全原因要保密。
7. The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.
志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。
8. Any child who is caught will be kept in at playtime.
凡是被抓住的孩子在课间游戏时要被留在屋里。
9. With four laps to go, he kept pace with the leaders.
还剩4圈的时候，他紧紧咬住领先者。
10. The prison's inmates are being kept in their cells.
这个监狱的犯人被关在他们的囚室里。
11. Don't forget, I have always kept the money rolling in.
不要忘记，我总是有大量钱财滚滚而来。
12. Oranges can be kept for a long time without going mouldy.
橙子可以存放很长时间而不腐烂。
13. If you kept your nose clean, you had a job for life.
如果你规规矩矩，就可以一辈子都捧着这个饭碗。
14. You wouldn't be here now if she'd kept her mouth shut.
如果她守口如瓶的话，你现在就不会在这儿啦。
15. I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background.
我不断听到隐约的鼓掌声。
