【www.shanpow.com--读后感】
堂吉柯德英语阅读感受【一】:堂吉诃德英文读后感
Book Review of the《Don Quixote》
"Don Quixote" in the novel the hero formerly known as Jiao Alun Suojihada is a township-kun, he read the then popular novel knights of society into the fan, and he is trying to imitate knight go Ranger. From his well-known antiquities in, find a pair of run-down incomplete armor, Don Quixote Delamanqia own name, but also identified a servant Sancho, and a neighboring village milking girl, named Du Erxiniya, as the service of a loved one whom his life. Then ride a skinny horse, away from home. Don Quixote is also, according to his mind the idea of the eccentric act to windmill as a giant, the sheep as the enemy, the victims of slave labor as a knight, a giant head as a wine bag, regardless of indiscriminate, hack chaos kill, sudden, many ridiculous things, his actions not only with people
useless, and he is suffering a beating. After his last home bedridden, dying only understand the situation. He intestate, the only heir niece, such as married Knight, on the abolition of their right to inheritance.
At first glance, "Don Quixote", I think it's just a ridiculous vulgarity of making, ownership neurotic "brave spirit" of the performance of most vividly in the book, people
increasingly despised him. But a careful look, and felt that the book implies a kind of truth. The nature of people's most basic goal is to own desperate to make it happen. In the
realization of the process, who super-skinny like a root-like sorghum bachelor knight-errant, who Strange Alliance Pina gentleman, always reflecting his integrity, good nature, it is humanity's most noble spirit, because it is too simple, and only sudden, a number of jokes.
Miguel de Cervantes wrote "Don Quixote", the for the hit satire fabrications, the circumstances are bizarre people in the Knights of the novel and its adverse impact. Had intended to write a few short stories, was written was written, his own life experiences and ideals have written into their ideological content becomes richer and more realistic characters, until the Spanish society to the people portrayed disasters brought into Spain at that time that we understand and study the social, political, economic, cultural and customs of an encyclopedia. Miguel de Cervantes in "Don Quixote" in one hand and commented on the problems and expose and criticize the social evils on the one hand praised getting rid of punishing evil and promoting good, helping the poor and weak economic virtues, extolling the gold century style social ideals and goals . All these are
common human feelings, it can pass through time and space, for every age, every nation has a sense of reality. Separated by four centuries later, is still moving forward to every reader. "Don Quixote" and appeared in nearly 700 personal objects, describe a very broad picture of life, true and comprehensive reflection of the late 16th century to the early 17th century Spain, the feudal social reality and expose the decline of the Kingdom of Spain is moving toward a variety of conflict,
condemning the aristocratic class, shameless, weal and woe of the people expressed their deep sympathy. I thought: It is for this reason that prompted this work by the world in 54 countries and regions, 100 authors selected to become the best classic literature classics.
堂吉柯德英语阅读感受【二】:英美文学-中英文对照
British Writers and Works
The Anglo-Saxon Period
The Venerable Bede 比得673~735
Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史
Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史
The Late Medieval Ages
William Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400
Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦
Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400
The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人
Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德
The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集
The House of Fame声誉之宫
Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471
Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死
The Renaissance
Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586
The School of Abuse诲淫的学校
Defense of Poesy诗辩
Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599
The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历
Amoretti爱情小唱
Epithalamion婚后曲
Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了
Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌
The Faerie Queene仙后
Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535
Utopia乌托邦
Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626
Advancement of Learning学术的推进
Novum Organum新工具
Essays随笔
Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595
Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝
The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧
William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚1564~1616
Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶
Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人
Henry IV亨利四世
Julius Caesar尤利乌斯·凯撒
As You Like It皆大欢喜
Hamlet哈姆莱特
Othello奥赛罗
King Lear李尔王
Macbeth麦克白
Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉
Tempest暴风雨
poetry: Venus and Adonis; The Rape of Lucrece (Venus and Lucrece); The Passionate Pilgrim,
the Sonnets
thThe 17 Century
John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608~1674
L’Allegre 欢乐的人
IL Pens eroso 沉思的人
Comus柯玛斯
Lycidas利西达斯
Of Education论教育
Areopagitica论出版自由
The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩
The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩
Paradise Lost失乐园
Paradise Regained复乐园
Samson Agonistes力士参孙
John Bunyan约翰·班扬1628~1688
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量
The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程
The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传
The Holy War圣战
John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631~1700
All for Love一切为了爱情
Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔
The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹
Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代
Alexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会
An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗
thThe 18 Century
Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏1688~1744
Essay on Criticism批评论
Moral Essays道德论
An Essay on Man人论 The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记 The Dunciad愚人记 Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊1709~1784
The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典
The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻
London伦敦
The Lives of Great Poets诗人传www.shanpow.com_堂吉柯德英语阅读感受。
Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特1667~1745
The Battle of Books书战
A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事
The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信
A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议
Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记
Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福1660~1731
The Review (periodical founded by Defoe)评论报
Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记
Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707~1754
The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁 The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生·威尔德 Amelia爱米利亚
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯
The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事
Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国
Samuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊1689~1761
Pamela (Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉
Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗·格尔德斯密斯1730~1774
The Traveller旅游人
The Deserted Village荒村
The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传
The Good Natured Man好心人
She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱
The Citizens of the World世界公民
Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷1716~1771
An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗
Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死
The Bard游吟诗人
Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施莱登1751~1816
The Rivals情敌
The School for Scandal造谣学校
St. Patrick’s Day (The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克节
The Duenna伴娘
The Critic批评家
The Romantic Age
Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯1759~1796
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗 John Anderson, My Jo约翰·安德生，我的爱人
A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰
Auld Long Syne往昔时光
A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套
My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上
William Blake威廉·布莱克1757~1827
Songs of Innocence天真之歌
Songs of Experience经验之歌
America亚美利加
Europe欧罗巴
Milton弥尔顿
Jerusalem耶路撒冷
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻
William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770~1850
We Are Seven我们是七个
The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女
Imitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽颂 The Prelude序曲
Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集
Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔律治1772~1834
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂
Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔
Kubla Khan忽必烈汗
Frost at Night半夜冰霜
Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂
Biographia Literaria文学传记
George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788~1824
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德尔游记
Manfred曼弗雷德
Cain该隐
Don Juan唐·璜
When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别
Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792~1822
Queen Mab麦步女王
Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛
The Cenci钦契一家
The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行
Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯
Ode to the West Wind西风颂
To a Skylark致云雀
John Keats约翰·济慈1795~1821
On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂
Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂
Ode to Autumn秋颂
To Psyche普塞克颂
On First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感
Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·斯科特爵士1771~1832
The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人
Waverley威弗利
Guy Mannering盖曼纳令
Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊
Ivanhoe艾凡赫
Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡
Quentin Durward昆廷·达沃德
St. Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉
Jane Austen简·奥斯丁1775~1817
Sense and Sensibility理智与情感
Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见
Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园
Emma爱玛
Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺
Persuasion劝导
Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775~1834
Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集
John Woodvil约翰·伍德维尔
The Victorian Age
Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯1812~1870
Sketches by Boz波兹特写
The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传 Oliver Twist奥利弗·特维斯特（雾都孤儿）
The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店
Barnaby Rudge巴纳比·拉奇
American Notes美国杂记
Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱淑尔维特
A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌
The Chimes教堂钟声
The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀
Dombey and Son董贝父子
堂吉柯德英语阅读感受【三】:尔雅 语言与文化答案
本套题正确率15/168=91%
人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（一）已完成
1
下列关于人类起源非洲假说的内容中正确的是（）。
A、能人走出非洲
B、南猿人走出非洲
C、元谋人走出非洲
D、直立人走出非洲
我的答案：D
2
下列哪一项是人类进化的形态之一？（）
A、山顶洞人
B、智人
C、北京人
D、元谋人
我的答案：B
3
符号活动出现于（）。
A、南猿时期
B、直立人时期
C、晚期智人
D、早期智人
我的答案：C
4
人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲，然后移动到世界各地。（）我的答案：√
5
某一人群的mtDNA变异越大，它的群体演化历史越短。（）
我的答案：×
人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（二）已完成
1
非洲智人最早移动到哪一大洲？（）
A、北美洲 B、南美洲 C、亚洲 D、澳洲
我的答案：C
2
非洲智人什么时候开始走出非洲？（）
A、20万年前 B、13万年前 C、15万年前 D、10万年前
我的答案：A
3
下列哪一项事物的出现不能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力？（）
A、图画 B、雕刻 C、
文字 D、瓷器
我的答案：D
4
智人走出非洲有几条路线？（）
D、
我的答案：B
5
直立人是语言人，智人不是语言人。（）
我的答案：×
6
人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。（）
我的答案：√
人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（三）已完成
1
脑容量与语言的关系是（）。
A、正相关 B、负相关 C、没关系 D、不确定
我的答案：A
2
方言的形成有几种方式？（）
A、 B、 C、 D、
我的答案：B
3
（）对我国南方汉语方言的形成起了不可估量的作用。
A、语言接触
B、语言融合
C、语言分化
D、母语转换
我的答案：A是错的
4
语言演化最重要的观察角度之一是语言接触。（）
我的答案：√
5
没有语言能力很难发展自己的智慧，因此智慧与语言之间有绝对的关系。（）我的答案：×
语言文化共相论（一）已完成
1
语言转向是由谁提出来的？（）
A、乔姆斯基
B、萨丕尔
C、维特根斯坦
D、索绪尔
我的答案：C
2
在所有语言中，最为高级的语言是（）。www.shanpow.com_堂吉柯德英语阅读感受。
3
“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限”这句话是（）说的。
A、维特根斯坦 B、索绪尔 C、墨子 D、乔姆斯基
我的答案：A
4
人的所有认知能力都比动物强大。（）
我的答案：×
5
婴儿随着不断成长，他的两栖能力和视听能力发生退化。（）
我的答案：√
语言文化共相论（二）已完成
1
我国古代谁最早提出了语言的任意性原则？（）
A、老子 B、荀子 C、孟子 D、孔子
我的答案：D错的
2
“名无固宜，约之以命，约定俗成谓之宜，异于约则谓之不宜。”这句话出自（）。
A、道德经 B、论语
堂吉柯德英语阅读感受【四】:英语学习_英国文学史复习资料_必备
I. Old English Literature & The Late Medieval Ages
<Beowulf>贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons
Epic: long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated. e.g. Homer‟s Iliad and Odyssey
Artistic features:
1. Using alliteration
Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound（头韵） Some examples on P5
2. Using metaphor and understatement
Definition of understatement: expressing something in a controlled way Understatement is a typical way for Englishmen to express their ideas
Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400
(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。)
The father of English poetry. writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.
① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use „heroic couplet‟(双韵体) by middle English ②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德
③ <The House of Fame>声誉之宫
Medieval Ages’ popular Literary form: Romance(传奇故事)
Famous three：King Arthur Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Beowulf
II The Renaissance Period文艺复兴
A period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.
Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.英国16th 开始
Three historical events of the Renaissance – rebirth or revival:
1. new discoveries in geography and astrology
2. the religious reformation and economic expansion
3. rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culturewww.shanpow.com_堂吉柯德英语阅读感受。
The most famous dramatists: Christopher Marlowe William Shakespeare Ben Johnson.
1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599
（后人称之为“诗人的诗人”。） The poets‟ poet.The first to be buried in the Poet‟s corner of Westerminster Abbey
① <The Faerie Queene>仙后(for Queen Elizabeth)
The theme is not “Arms and the man”, but something more romantic “Fierce wars and faithfull loves”. Artistic features:
1. Using Spenserian Stanza
Definition of Spenserian Stanza:a stanza of nine lines ababbcbcc. Eight lines in iambic pentameter, and last line in iambic hexameter.
② <The Shepherds Calendar>牧人日历 The theme is to lament over the loss of Rosalind.
③ <Amoretti>爱情小唱
2. Thomas More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535 One of the greatest English humanists ①<Utopia>乌托邦
3. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626
（哲学家、散文家；在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断；近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。）
Philosopher, scientist, lay the foundation for modern science. The first English essayist.
Writing style:brevity, compactness&powerfulness, well-arranging and enriching by Biblical allusions, metaphors and philosophy to man‟s reason.
①<The Advancement of Learning>学术的推进 ②<Essays>随笔(famous quotas: <Of studies>)
The theme of Of Studies: uses and benefits of study and different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies.
4. Ben Jonson ①<Comedy of Humours> ②<Volpone, or the fox>狐狸
5. Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595
“University Wits”, the pioneer of English drama （完善了无韵体诗。）
Blank verse: written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
①<The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus>浮士德博士的悲剧（根据德国民间故事书写成）
②<Tamburlaine>帖木耳大帝 ③<The Jew of Malta>马耳他的犹太人
6. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616
① Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII
②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜; <A Midsummer Night‟S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人
③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白 ④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets> Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg
A sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme. III The 17th Century
1. John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674（诗人、政论家;失明后写 《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》。） ①Epics: <Paradise Lost>失乐园 <Paradise Regained>复乐园
②Dramatic poem: < Samson Agonistes>力士参孙
③ <Areopagitica>论出版自由<The Defence of the English People>为英国人民声辩
④ <On His Bl
