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阳光计划八年级上册英语答案【一】:阳光英语学校八年级上册英语测试卷
阳光英语学校八年级上册英语测试卷
I．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1.------Does your father give up _______?
------Yes , he knows well that smoking may_______cancer.
A. smoke , win B. smoke , take C. smoking , give D. smoking , cause
( )2. ------Which sport do you _______, fishing or swimming ?
------Oh , I like swimming better. A. want A. take C. go D. prefer
( )3. She spends one hour in ________her homework every day.
A. does B. to do C. do D. doing
( )4. You look pale , You′d better ________to see a doctor.
A.to go B. going C. go D. went
( )5. -----Would you mind _______the window, please ? It′s too hot.
-----Of course not. A. opening B. to open C. closing D. to close
( )6. The movie is________. Most of the students are ________in it.
A. interested , interesting B. interested , interested
C. interesting , interesting D. interesting , interested
( )7. Don′t ________him . He is old enough ___________himself.
A. worry , take care of B. worry about, take care of
C. worry about , to take care of D. worry , to take care of
( )8. James is ________ boy.
A. a 18-month-old B. a 18 months old
C. an 18-month-old D. an 18-months-old
( )9. As we know, ______is good exercise and it is necessary for health.
A walk B to walk C walking D walked
( )10. —What 's wrong with you? — It’s ___________
A nothing serious B serious nothing
C serious something D serious everything
( )11. Germs are very small. They can __________the human body________ the skin.
A. get up…across B. get into…through
C. get out of…from D.get into…across
( )12. ---Must I finish my homework before I go home?
----No, you _____. But you ____finish it before tomorrow.
A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must
C. must; mustn’t D. needn’t mustn’t
( )13. I saw the boys _______football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
( )14. Our school will play No.4 Middle school .I think we’ll win.Please cheer us
A.with,on B.against,on C.against ,up D.on,against
( )15. One of my_______fell ill.Would you like to join us?
A.classmates B.classmate C.class D.classes
( )16. —Would you like to come and cheer Jim on? —
A.Yes,I will. B.Yes,I would. C.Sure,I’d love to D.Yes,I do.
( )17. There is going to a football game next week.
A.has B.have C.is D.be
( )18. My hometown is in the south of China. There is _______ rain in spring.
A.many B.lot of C.a lot D.plenty of
( )19. You _______ eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.must B.can C.should D.shouldn’t
( )20. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A.This is; to lear B.It’s; to learn C.It’s; learn D.That’s; learn 对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ your favorite player?
________ __________ with you ?
48. They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ __________ leave for Beijing tomorrow?
49. Lucy is going to be a dancer. ( 改为否定句))
.
50. You’d better go to see your friend now.（改为否定句）
You ________ ________ ________ go to se your friend now.
II．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food good for our health. Tofu（豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） food. We often it in China. Now more and more people other countries think tofu is good for health, . They also like eating it.
Milk is kind of health food. Every day you should one or two glasses of milk. It can us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
( )21. A are B is C will be D was
( )22. A Japanese B American C English D Chinese
( )23. A eat B drink C take D play
( )24. A for B with C in D at
( )25. A too B also C well D either
( )26. A the other B other C another D others
( )27. A drinking B drink C take D to take
( )28. A keep B makes C keeps D keeping
( )29. A a lot B plenty C much D a lot of
( )30. A making B to keep C keeping D to drink
阳光计划八年级上册英语答案【二】:2014新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案
2014-2015学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷
第І卷 (共60分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
（ ）1. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.
A. something; something B. nothing; something
C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing
（ ）2. We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.
A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend （ ）3. My sister is as __________as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing
outgoing
（ ）4. Of all the boys, John does his homework ___________. D. the most
A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully （ ）5. There _________ a book sale in our school next month.
A. will be B. will have C. was D. has
（ ）6.Mr Smith plans _________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
A.to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay
（ ）7. ——Does your brother __________ play soccer?
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes
（ ）8.Our son is going to study medicine when he __________ school.
A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left
（ ）9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?
——___________. We will camp by lake.
A. Yes, we will. B. No, we won’t. C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t. （ ）10. ——Do you know Lin Shuhao?
——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball player in NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular （ ）11. ——We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
——Have a nice day.
A. when B. because C. if
（ ）12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _________.
A. mix up them B. mix them up
up
（ ）13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow?
——_________.
A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. D. since C. mix up it D. mix it C. No, I can’t. D. Let’s make it.
（ ）14.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?
A. will happen; forget B. Will happen; will forget
C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget
（ ）15. ——_________ are these oranges and pears?
——About thirty yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 16 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 18 he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite 19 is P.E. at school . He likes playing because he can see a lot of famous 21 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s koalas one day .阳光计划八年级上册英语答案。
As for Healthy Living , Paul 24 it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re. He never watches them . （ ）16.A.going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading （ ）17.A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of
（ ）18.A. so B. before C. after D. if
（ ）19.A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject
（ ）20.A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult
（ ）21.A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors
（ ）22.A. learn B. take C. give D. mind
（ ）23.A. read B. write C. see D. play
（ ）24.A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind
（ ）25.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool
Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is
interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .
Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for阳光计划八年级上册英语答案。
people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”
Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .
（ ）26. students are mentioned(提及) in the passage .
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
（ ）27.Who wants to be an artist ?
A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate. D.Alice.
（ ）28.Hob is interested in .
A.medicine B.music C.space D.science
（ ）29.What does Joan want to be ?
A.An astronaut. B.A teacher.
（ ）30. Where does Alice want to teach? C.A doctor. D.An engineer .
A. On a farm. B.In the poor countryside. C.At home. D.Abroad.
B
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"I'm sorry, sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm." The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now, sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼） cause accidents, you know!"
（ ）31.When did the story happen?阳光计划八年级上册英语答案。
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. At night （ ）32.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A. He was happy that day B. He was good at driving
C. There were few cars in the street D. He was afraid to be late
（ ）33. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .
A. he didn't see the red lights B. he drove fast
C. he couldn't drive at all D. it was raining hard
（ ）34.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A. To make him happy
C. To make him warm B. To make him drunk D. To make friends with him
（ ）35.We can know that at last.
A. Mr.Brown was not late for work B. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends
C. Mr.Brown drank some wine D. Mr.Brown fooled the old man
C
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（ ）36.Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
（ ）37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
（ ）38. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike.
（ ）39. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
（ ）40. What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?
Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.
Peter: (41)
Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.(42)
Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?
Sue: Yes .But I’m more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?(43) Peter: My best friend is Tony.
Sue: (44)
Peter: He is tall and has short hair.
Sue: (45)
Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ.综合语言应用。（共30 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. Mom, two (spoon) of salt are enough for the soup.
2. Thanks for the (invite) to your birthday party.
3. There are more than ten (factory) in this city.
4. Did you have a (discuss) about your summer holiday plan?
5. (stand) such a long boring story.
B.
6．The child is only three years old, but he read and write.
7．He likes playing sports basketball and volleyball.
8．The teacher asked us to read the article .
9．Please give me some . I need to write some words on it.
10．It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from my home.
C. 句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
11．You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句)
coffee.
12．The students will visit a fire station.(改为否定句)
The students a fire station.
13．How do you like the food?(改为同义句)
What do you the food?
14．Mary’s cousin had a school trip yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
Mary’s cousin have a school trip? 15．I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.(改为否定句)
I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.
D. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
阳光计划八年级上册英语答案【三】:八年级数学阳光计划答案
八年级数学阳光计划答案
21.2 平均数、中位数和众数的选用 同步练习
【基础知识训练】
1．（2005，天津市）已知一组数据：-2，-2，3，-2，x，-1，若这组数据的平均数是0.5，则这组数据的中位数是______．
2．一个射手连续射靶20次，其中2次射中10环，7次射中9环，8次射中8环，3次射中7环，那么，这个射手中靶的环数的平均数是_______（保留一位小数），众数是_____，•中位数是_______．
3．某校10位同学一学年参加公益活动的次数分别为：2，1，3，3，4，5，3，6， 5，3，• 这组数据的平均数和众数分别为（ ）
A．3，3 B．3.5，3 C．3，3.5 D．4，3
4．已知一组数据：23，27，20，18，x，12，若它们的中位数是21，那么数据x是（ ）
A．23 B．22 C．21 D．20
5．某校四个绿化小组一天植树的棵数如下：10，10，x，8，•已知这组数据的众数和平均数相等，那么这组数据的中位数是（ ）
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．12
6．在某次数学测验中，随机抽取了10份试卷，其成绩如下：85，81，89，81，72，•82，77，81，79，83，则这组数据的众数，平均数与中位数分别为（ ）
A．81，82，81 B．81，81，76．5
C．83，81，77 D．81，81，81
7．已知一组数据-3，-2，0，6，6，13，20，35，那么这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）
A．6和6 B．3和6 C． 6和3 D．9．5和6
8．下表是某校随机抽查的20名八年级男生的身高统计表： 身高（cm） 150 155 160 163 165 168
人数（人） 1 3 4 4 5 3
在这组数据库，众数是______，中位数是________．
【创新能力应用】
9．制鞋厂准备生产一批男皮鞋，经抽样120名中年男子，•得知所需鞋号和人数如下：
鞋号（cm） 20 22 23 24 25 26 27
人数 8 15 20 25 30 20 2
并求出鞋号的中位数是24，众数是25，平均数是24，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．所需27cm鞋的人数太少，27cm鞋可以不生产
B．因为平均数为24，所以这批男鞋可以一律按24cm的鞋生产
C．因为只位数是24，故24cm的鞋的生产量应占首位
D．因为众数是25，故25cm的鞋的生产量要占首位
10．10名工人某天生产同一种零件，生产的件数分别是15，17，14，10，15，17，•17，15，14，12，设其平均数为a，中位数为b，众数为c，则有（ ）．
A．a>b>c B．b>c>a C．c>a>b D．c>b>a
11．由小到大排列的一组数据x1，x2，x3，x4，x5，其中每个数据都小于-1，则对于样本1，x1，-x2，x3，-x4，x5的中位数可表示为（ ）
A．
12．从甲、乙、丙三个厂家生产的同一种产品中各抽取8件产品，•对其使用寿命跟踪调查，结果如下：（单位：年）
甲：3，4，5，6，8，8，8，10
乙：4，6，6，6，8，9，12，13
丙：3，3，4，7，9，10，11，12
三个厂家在广告中都称该产品的使用寿命是8年，请根据结果判断厂家在广告中分别运用了平均数，众数，中位数中的哪一种集中趋势的特征数：
甲：________；乙：_________；丙______．
13．为了调查七年级某班学生每天完成家庭作业所需的时间，在该班随机调查了8名学生，他们每天完成作业所需时间（单位：分）分别为：60，55，75，55，55，43，65，40．
（1）求这组数的众数，中位数；
（2）求这8名学生每天完成家庭作业的平均时间，如果按照学校要求，学生每天完成家庭作业时间不能超过60分钟，•问该班学生每天完成家庭作业的平均时间是否符合学校的要求？
14．（2006，河南）某公司员工的月工资情况统计如下表： 员工人数 2 4 8 20 8 4
月工资（元） 5000 4000 2000 1500 1000 700
（1）分别计算该公司月工资的平均数，中位数和众数；
（2）你认为用（1）中计算出的哪个数据来代表该公司员工的月工资水平更为合适？请简要说明理由；
（3）请画出一种你认为合适的统计图来表示上面表格中的数据．
15．某校在一次数学检测中，八年级甲、乙两班学生的数学成绩统计如下：
分数 50 60 70 80 90 100
人
数 甲班 1 6 12 11 15 5
乙班 3 5 15 3 13 11
请根据表中提供的信息回答下列问题：
（1）甲班的众数为_____•分，•乙班的众数为______•分，
•从众数看成绩较好的是_____班．
（2）甲班的中位数是_______分，乙班的中位数是________分，甲班成绩在中位数以上（包括中位数）的学生所占的百分比是______%；乙班成绩在中位数以上（•包括中位数）的学生所占的百分比是______%，从中位数看成绩较好的是_______班．
（3）甲班的平均成绩是______分，乙班的平均成绩是_______分，从平均成绩看成绩较好的是______班．
【三新精英园】
16．某学校对初中毕业班经过初步比较后，决定从九年级（1），
（4），（8）•班这三个班中推荐一个班为市级先进班集体的候选班，现对这三个班进行综合素质考评，下表是五项素质考评的得分表（以分为单位，每项满分为10分）
班级 行为规范 学习成绩 校运动会 艺术获奖 劳动卫生 九（1）班 10 10 6 10 7
九（4）班 10 8 8 9 8
九（8）班 9 10 9 6 9
（1）请问各班五项考评分的平均数、•中位数和众数中哪个统计量不能反映三个班的考评结果的差异？并从中选择一个能反映差异的统计量将它们得分进行排序；
（2）根据你对表中五个项目的重要程度的认识，设定一个
阳光计划八年级上册英语答案【四】:2012新人教版八年级英语课堂练习册答案(上册)
阳光计划八年级上册英语答案【五】:人教八年级上英语练习册答案
新教科版科学五年级上册期末复习资料
第一单元 生物与环境
1. 种子发芽需要一定的条件。绿豆种子发芽的必需条件是适宜的温度。
2. 植物的生长需要合适的一定的适应环境的能力。
3. 动物生活需要一定的环境条件。蚯蚓需要 4. 蔷薇花丛中动植物之间存在着食物能量交换关系。蔷薇或草—→蚜虫—→瓢虫—→小鸟；落叶—→蚯蚓—→小鸟；蔷薇—→毛毛虫—→小鸟 5. 制造食物的生物叫生产者，直接或者间接消费别人制造的食物的生物叫消费者。
6. 大多数食物链都是从
7. 生物在一定区域内 8. 池塘有哪些水生生物？（有水生植物如水藻水草，鱼类，虾，软条类如
田螺河蚌，水鸟类如鸭，水生昆虫，青蛙等）；池塘里有哪些非生物？（非生物主要有空气、水、泥土、岩石等）。像池塘里的这些生物和非生物这样，互相作用、互相依存，形成一个密不可分的整体，我们可以把它们看成一个生态群落。一片树林，一块草地，一个湖泊，一个海洋等都可以看成是一个生态群落。
9. 制作生态瓶的步骤：（1）先在瓶底装入一层淘洗干净的沙（如要加几块小石子也就在这时候放）。（2）装入半瓶自然水域的水。（3）往瓶里种上自己准备的水草。（4）再放入小动物。（5）把本组成员的名字做才标签贴在生态瓶的外面。
10. 减少水和添加动物、植物会引发的变化。
11. 生态瓶里小鱼太多会有什么结果？（小鱼浮出水面次数更多，甚至会缺氧死亡）。是不是植物越多越好呢？（植物过多，影响植物对光的吸收，还会减少动物的活动空间，也会产生不良影响）。
12. 自然界里某一区域生存的生物必须形成一个平衡和谐的整体，叫做生物群落。如果生物群落中的一部分受到了破坏，整个生态系统就会失去平衡。
第二单元 光
1. 和屏之间。
2. 像电灯这样光而且是自己发出的光。
3. 物体影子的长短、方向随着光源位置、方向的改变而改变；物体影子的
大小与物体和光源之间的距离有关；物体影子的形状和光源所照射的物体侧面的形状有关。
4. 叫做投影，投影在我们生活中很有用
处
5. 阳光下物体影子的方向随着影子总是和太阳
的方向相反。
6. 阳光下物体影子长短的变化是随着的，太阳位置最高时影子最短，太阳位置最低时，影子最长。
7. 人们很早就知道利用 8. 一天中阳光下的影子是怎样变化的？然后逐渐变长，到太阳偏西快落山时最长。
9. 光是传播的
10. 光碰到镜面会传播方向，被反射回去，形成。
11. 反射光也是的。
人们利用光反射原理发明了很多有用的器具如汽车反光镜（凸镜）、医生带的额镜（凹镜）万花筒、观景箱和潜望镜等。
12. 照明灯上为什么要装灯罩？教室的墙壁为什么要涂成白色？这都是因
为需要增强反光的原因，灯罩可以把灯泡向上的光反射到下方，和本来向下的光线合在一起，增加亮度。墙壁涂成白色是因为白色物体反光较强。
13. 许多光源
