【www.shanpow.com--个人简历表】
【一】:比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级
一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则
其它不规则的变化：
二、形容词比较级基本用法
1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较„„”或“更„„一些”than (比） eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式
（1）名词/代词 He is older than me.
(2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still
(3) 数词
4、比较级的特殊搭配
1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越„„”
eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。
2) “The +比较级„，the +比较级” 表示 “越„„，越„„”
eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。
The more ,the better.
3) 表示两者中”较„„“时，用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。
eg: He is the taller of the two.
4) the more… the more…
he harder you worker, the greater you will make.
5) more B than A = less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work.
6) not so much… as… 与其说不如是
7) no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither）
No/ not any less… than…
8) More than 不仅仅是
Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9) more or less 差不多
The work is more or less finished.
10) As+形容词/副词 原级+as… (与„一样）
not as(so)„as （与„不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one.
11) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面
She can read twice as fast as you do.
12)
1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5.
2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.
3、如果比较对象相同，可用 that\those代替第二个比较对象 。如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4、如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.
三、最高级的用法
1、定义：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。表示“最„„”的意思。 2、常见用法：the+最高级+比较范围”结构。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 3 (1) in+大范围, (2) over (3) among
(4) of all, of +the+具体的数字 4、特殊用法
（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent.
（2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
(3)
（4）不用比较急和最高级的形容词
注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处 eg: He is the youngest in the class.
【二】:形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me.
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
不规则变化 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、 形容词各等级的用法：
1
1、 原级（同级）比较：as„as„; not as(so)„as„
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级：表示两者之间比„„ 更„„可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of„„， in„„短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.
4、 如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、 重点与难点：
1、 as„as„结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too„to与 so„that sb.can’t„的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too„to„与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
2
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more„.. the more„.表示“越„„越„„”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more„.表示“越来„„越„„”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：
1、直接使用比较级
①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.
= She has the best voice I've ever heard.
她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
②I have never read a more interesting novel.
= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词
①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.
她比其他女孩早上学。
②He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。
③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家
3
3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else
①George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多。 ②Tom cared more for money than for anything else
汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用 "no", "nobody", "nothing" 等词。
①I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。
②Nobody can do the work better than he did.
这项工作他做得最出色。
③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.
新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r ' B. the large cities
C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
12 1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they 4
3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven't been to American. A. Most them
B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall.
3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl
C. than the other D. than anyone
14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy 3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5 Which month is____, June, July or August?www.shanpow.com_比较级和最高级的例句。
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
5
【三】:英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
英语比较级和最高级的用法
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词www.shanpow.com_比较级和最高级的例句。
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范
