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【一】:喜福会摘要
摘要
1989年，美籍华裔女作家谭恩美（Amy Tan）发表处女作《喜福会》（The Joy Luck Club）,此书一问世便成为热卖世界的畅销书，在美国掀起了一股华裔文学热，为华裔作品进入美国主流文学做出贡献。此书不仅向美国人展示了来自神秘东方的传统的中国文化，而且其用四对母女之间的感情冲突淋漓尽致地演绎出了中美文化的巨大冲突。国内外学者对《喜福会》这部小说的研究主要集中于三个方面：小说的主题，小说背后隐含的深刻文化意义以及小说的创作手法。鉴于此，本课题以《喜福会》为切入点，对比和比较中美文化诸多方面的差异，主要从亲子观、婚姻观，价值观，语言表达等方面进行讨论，探讨中美文化差异差异和交融对人们的启发和思考。在中国经济实力、综合国力不断强大，全球化的趋势不断加强的情况下，东西方的文化渐渐地融合在一起，本文又将东西方文化融合的一面展现出来，体现了现实意义和强大的社会价值。
关键字：电视 文化 平民化 真实性 悬念度
The Joy Luck Club and Its Cultural
Translation
Abstract
The Joy Luck Club is written by famous Chinese American writer Amy Tan in the end of 1980s. It is about the experience of four mothers immigrating from China and their four American born daughters living in the United States. This papermainly discusses the application of Mitchell’s Women’s Estate in The Joy Luck Club. Based on the position of women in society and family, writer thoroughly analyzesthe oppressions
on women. The paper includes three chapters, theory of “Women’s Estate”, the position of women in The Joy Luck Club and consciousness-raising reflected in the Joy Luck Club. Accordingly, it is reveals that the oppressions given by men on women in families are inevitable, only can women have the ability to liberate themselves.
Key Words: women; families; oppressions; Mitchell’s“Women’s Estate” The Joy Luck Club and Its Cultural Translation
Introduction
The Joy Luck Club develops 16 interrelated but independent stories : the gap between two generations as well as cultural differences in easter and western.Although written in English, it contains lots of Chinese elements, which relate to plenty of Chinese daily life. Although the daughters know some Chinese words and the mothers speak some English, communication often becomes a matter of translation, of words whose intended meaning and accepted meaning are in fact quite separate, leading to subtle misunderstandings.ThroughoutThe Joy Luck Club, the various narrators meditate on their inability to translate concepts and sentiments from one culture to another.
1.The Power of Storytelling
1.1 Chinese elements in the narratives though written in English
1.2 Possible reasons for using Chinese elements in the novel
2.Interpretations of the symbols
2.1 Suyuan’s Pendant
2.2 Lena’s Vase
2.3 Lindo’s Red Candle
3. Major Characters of EachFamilyand Their Representation
3.1 Jing-mei Woo
3.2 Lindo Jong
3.3 Rose Hsu
3.4 Ying-ying St. Clair
Conclusion
The usage of Chinese elements in the novel is indispensible, for the language is closely interrelated to one culture. Despite the fact that they grow up overseas and are educated through western systems, their roots are Chinese. Interpreting the symbols, we can see the deep maternal wisdom and love of the mothers, the falling and shattering of mixed marriage and the use of tradition in claiming one’s own identity and power.The incomplete cultural understanding of both the mothers and the daughters owes to their incomplete knowledge of language. Additionally, the barriers that exist between the mothers and the daughters are often due to their inability to communicate with one another.Inconclusion, it shows the significant power of family on people's life.
【二】:最全的英语脑筋急转弯
这里有全网最全的英语脑筋急转弯，是小编为您精心整理的，欢迎参考学习。
最全的英语脑筋急转弯(上)
1. What letter is a drink? A: T
www.shanpow.com_redredrose摘要。 2. What is in the middle of the night? A: G
3. What letter is a question? A: Y
4. What letter is a part of the head? A: I
5. What letter sounds a useful insect? A: B
6. What letter is neither I nor he? A: U
7. What letter is an exclamation of surprise? A: O
8. What letter is a large body of water? A: C
9. What part of a clock is always old? A: the second hand
10. What has four legs but can’t run? A: bed , desk
11. I have hands and a face, but I can’t touch or smile, what am I? A: watch, clock
12. What question can you never answer “yes” to “?”? A: Are you asleep?
13. What begins with T, ends with T, and full with T? A: teapot
14. What comes twice in a moment, once in a minute and never in a hundred years? A: M
15. What tables de we often see in fields? A: vegetable
16. Which two words can be pronounced fast and quick? A : fast, quick
17. Which is the longest word in English? A: smiles
18. What is white when it is dirty? A: blackboard
19. What is that which you break by even naming it? A: silence
20. In another three years Tom will be three times as old as he was three years ago. How old is Tom now? A: He is six
21. I am something that can run but can’t walk. What am I? A: water
22. I am something that has teeth, but can’t eat. What am I? A: a comb
23. I am something that every living person has seen, but no one will ever see me again. What am I? A: yesterday
24. I am something that always increases the more I shared with others. What am I? A: happiness
25. It wasn’t my sister, nor my brother, but still was the child of my father and mother. Who was it? A: myself
26. Two Indians are standing on a hill, and one is the father of the other’s son. What relation are two Indians to each other? A: husband & wife
27. What belongs only to you and yet is used more by others than yourself?A: your name
28. Ten men were in a boat. The boat tipped over and nine men got their hair wet. Why didn’t the teeth man get his hair wet? A: He was bald.
29. Why is it useless to send a telegram to Washington today? A: Because he is dead.
30. What country is popular on Thanksgiving Day? A: Turkey
31. What is it that goes up but never goes down? A: age
32. What is it that passes in front of the sun yet casts no shadow? A: wind
33. What is it that when once lost you can find again? A: time
34. A houseful, a roomful, cannot catch a spoonful. A: smoke
35. 32 white houses on a red hill, now they go and now they stand still. A: teeth
36. What is it that has legs but can’t walk? A: a table or a chair
37. What is it that is the beginning of eternity, the end of time and space, the beginning of every end, the end of every race? A: the letter “E”
38. what is it that falls often but never gets hurt? A: snow
39. What is it that you cannot see, but is always before you? A: the future
40. What is it that doesn’t ask questions but must be answered? A: a telephone
41. What is it that can carry a message to anybody in any tow? A: a letter
42. What word, when deprired of one of its letters, makes you sick? A: M (music)----------you sick
43. What word of five letters has six left after you take you away ? A: sixty
44. From the letters PNLLEEEESSSSS a single English word can be made. What is it? A: sleeplessness
45. What nation is dreaded by schoolboys? A: Examination
46. What nation is a fanciful nation? A: Imagination
47. Though I dance at a ball. I am nothing at all. A: a shadow
48. What is it you can touch, and also you can fell; It has neither size nor shape, but just the same, it’s real . A: the air
49. What nation is a teacher’s nation? A: Explanation
最全的英语脑筋急转弯(下)
www.shanpow.com_redredrose摘要。 50. What kind of table has no legs? A: timetable
51. I am something that is full of holes and yet can hold water. What am I?A: a sponge
52. We are very large though we seen small, we float on high and never fall, we shine like jewels in the night, but in the day are hid from sight. What are we? A: starts
53. What has a neck but no throat? A: a bottle
54. What has an eye but can not see? A: a needle
55. What are the most difficult ships to conquer? A: hardships
56. What carries his house with him? A: a snail or tortoise
57. What room can no one enter? A: mushroom
58. What is the most disagreeable month for soldiers? A: a long march
59. What is the worst weather for rats and mice? A: when it rains cats and dogs
60. What man cannot live inside the house? A: a snowman
61. What star is not seen in the sky? A: a film star
62. What changes a pear into a peal? A: a little “L”
63. What match cannot be put in a match—box? A: football, basketball, volleyball
64. What is always filled when it is used and empty when at rest? A: a shoe
65. What is there in your house that ought to be looked into? A: mirror
66. When I eat I live, when I drink I die, what am I? A: fire
67. Do you know when a story is like a cherry? A: when it is read
68. What does it mean? S n o w A: snow is falling
69. Which letter of alphabet goes all round Great Britain? A: C (sea)
70. What can stand and go at the same time? A: clock
71. What goes all over the house, but touches nothing? A: your voice
72. What goes through a door but never goes in or comes out? A: keyhole
73. What becomes higher when head is off? A: a pillow
74. Why is the letter “D” like a sailor? A: because it follows the C (sea)
75. What country is useful at mealtime? A: china
76. What county is good for skaters? A: Iceland
77. I have cities but no houses; forests but no trees, rivers without water; what am I? A: a map
78. I am something that never asks any questions, but I demand a great many answers, what am I? A: doorbell
79. I am something everybody tends to overlook no matter how careful he is, what am I? A: your nosewww.shanpow.com_redredrose摘要。
80. I am something that makes everything visible but am myself unseen, what am I? A: light
81. I am something that is too much for me, enough for tow, but nothing at all for three, what am I? A: a secret
82. Which runs faster, heat or cold? A: heat, because you can catch cold
83. From what number can you take half and leave nothing? A: 8
84. Add 2 figures to 19 and make it less than 20. A: 19 1/2
85. Can you show that eight 8s added together add up to 1000? A: 888+88+8+8+8
86. What is it that goes up the hill and down the hill and yet stands still?A: the road
87. What is it that bas 2 heads, 6 feet, 1 tail, and 4 ears? A: a man on horseback
88. What is it that we never borrow but often return? A: thanks
89. What is it that everyone can devide, but no one can see the place at which it has been devide? A: water
90. What is it that we have in the December but that we do not have in any other month? A: letter D
91. What city is a famous President? A: Lindon or Washington
92. What country does the cook use? A: Greece (greese)
93. What two numbers multiplied together will give you seven? A They are 7&1)
94. What is it that gives light to the world although it is black it self?A: Ink
95. What fruit is never found singly? A: A pear
96. You can press your attire when I contact a wire . A: an electric iron
97. What can you break without touching it? A: your promise
98. What is deep as a house , and round as a cup ,and all the king’s horses can’t draw it up? A: well
99. Little Nanny Etticite, in a white petticoat, holding up a bright red rose. The longer she stands, the short she grows. A: candle
100. Neither a plane nor a bird am I , though you will see me in the sky ,full of water ,yet not the sea or a river, what can I be ? A: cloud
【三】:父亲节的优美散文3篇
父亲节的优美散文 父亲节感怀
儿女们长大成人之后，我才记住了哪天是母亲节，哪天是父亲节。每年父亲节这一天，我都会收到女儿和儿子的礼物——或者是一个电话、一声问候，或者是一首诗、一张贺卡，当然还有一顿丰盛的晚餐。昨天晚饭时，四岁的外孙女也嚷嚷着“明天要给爸爸庆祝父亲节”了。
不错，父亲节连同母亲节等许多个其他节日一样，是西方一些国家的节日。年轻人之所以很在意这样的节日，并不是“仿洋”赶时髦，而是由衷地借以表达对父母的敬爱之情。其实，这和中国几千年的文化渊源也不无关系。由此，我想到，许多方面，许多事情，人类的情感总是相通的。
年，美国的JohnB.Dodd夫人，意识到她的父亲在养育儿女的过程中所付出的坚强和无私，首次提出父亲节的倡议，并且获得了当地一家教士协会讨论通过。1910年6月19日，华盛顿Spokane镇的人们庆祝了第一个父亲节。1924年，在美国总统CalvinCoolidge的支持下，父亲节成为全国性的节日。1966年，LyndonJohnson总统签署总统令，宣布将每年6月的第3个星期日定为父亲节。
父亲节的来历或许因为感恩，它提醒人们不要忘记父亲曾经给予自己的无私的爱。其实，和母亲节一样，它的含义更在于表达对亲情的珍惜。是的，在人类所有情感中，亲情是最初的、最基本的情感。亲情，既是一个家庭幸福和睦的纽带，也是一个民族，一个国家凝聚力的源泉。
每一个成年的男人都会成为父亲，因此，父亲节可以说是男子汉的节日。JohnB.Dodd夫人的母亲，在生第六个孩子时不幸去世。她的父亲自此成了鳏夫，在华盛顿东部的一个乡村农场中，他独自一人抚养大了这个新生儿和其他五个孩子。这是一个值得尊重的男子汉，一个无愧于父亲称号的男子汉。
于是我想，父亲节意味着一种爱。这是一个男人对自己妻子的爱和对自己子女的爱，这是一种承受一切苦难把幸福和快乐带给妻子儿女的爱。一个男人，可以因为缺乏机遇而缺少钱财，但不可以缺乏勇气缺乏努力，更不可以缺少这种爱。有了这种爱，即使生活并不富裕，甚至处在逆境之中，你的妻子儿女也会感受到幸福和快乐的。
父亲节还意味着一种责任。这是一种无论在何种境地都不能懈怠、不能放纵、不能让自己倒下去的责任。这是一种不仅要依靠自己的辛勤劳动和聪明智慧创造物质财富，还要凭借自己的坚强、忍耐、正直、善良等等优良品行形成人格魅力的责任。因为这些都是你的子女在踏上漫长的人生道路之前需要从你这里得到的。
据《中国青年报》13日报道，在黑龙江沙兰镇中心小学遭遇洪水之际，一位姓逄的学生父亲为救自己的儿子，趟着齐胸的、泥汤一样的洪水，勇敢而且镇定地救护了35名学童。这是一位伟大的父亲，他给父亲节带来了荣耀，成为每一位父亲的榜样。
与此相反，那些身居官位却在灾难面前畏缩失职致使百余学童罹难的男人，不仅使父亲节蒙辱，也必将在自己孩子心中留下难以抹去的阴影，他们的作为及品行将长久地使自己的孩子蒙羞。
如此鲜明的对照告诉我们，每一个已经做父亲的、刚刚做父亲的、将要做父亲的男子汉，千万不可忘记自己应该付出的爱和应该承担的责任，千万不要忘记让自己做一个好父亲，做一个值得孩子崇敬和仿效的好父亲。
在父亲节已经来临的此刻，零乱地想到这些，特记于此。
父亲节的优美散文 父亲节的花
花是大自然最美妙的礼物。每个人都喜欢它们。花象征着爱，幸福，欢乐以及所有积极的情感。而那些古老悠久的花已经成为所有仪式和节日中最主要的部分。
但现在人们对花产生了一个误解。大多数时候人们把花与女性联系在一起。人们忘记了男性对花也有温情的一面。在父亲节给你的父亲送上一束鲜花，他保证会欣喜若狂的，尤其是具有建筑风格的，大胆而狂野的热带花朵，它们具有男性的特质，生命力持久，高大而强健，和父亲的角色往往很相似。白玫瑰和红玫瑰是公认的父亲节节花。白玫瑰象征纪念已故的家严，而红玫瑰象征着赞美健康尚在的父亲。
男人喜欢明快，炙热，大胆以及斗志高昂的颜色，像是黄色，橙色，紫色和红色。他们布置花的时候绝大多数情况下会与他们有组织的，善于计算的头脑保持一致。他们还喜欢自然的，富有现代感的，时尚新潮的花束。只要他心中有谱，他可能会选择玫瑰，雏菊或其它充满异域风情的花朵。鲜艳生动的红玫瑰与黄色的雏菊深受大多数男人的喜爱，从而也成为父亲节最理想的鲜花礼物。
Flowers are a wonderful gift of nature. Everyone likes them. Flowers portray love, happiness, joy and all the other positive emotions. Since time immemorial flowers have been an integral part of every celebration and festival.
But there has been a misconception. Flowers are mainly associated with feminine gender. It is forgotten that men to have a soft side to them. Gift your father a bouquet of flowers on Father's Day and he surely will be overjoyed. Flowers, especially architectural and bold like tropical flowers, which are masculine, long lasting, tall and sturdy like the fathers usually are, can be given. White and Red Rose are known to be the official flowers of Father's Day. People wear a white rose to honor a father who has deceased and a red rose for a father who is living.
Men love bright, hot, bold and aggressive colors like yellows, oranges, purples and reds and the arrangements that they go for are mostly the linear ones that are in sync with their organized, calculating mind. They also love the natural and contemporary floral bouquets that are stylish and trendy. One may opt for roses, daisies or exotic flowers, if only one keeps the color theme in mind. Vivid red roses and yellow daisies are loved by most men and thus make ideal flowers to be gifted on Father's Day.
明天就是父亲六十五岁的生日!
想到自己无法给父亲去做生日的事情时，心里便产生了一种无限的愧疚，是的，如果对于一个健康的人来说也许没有什么意义，但是，对于被病魔折磨的父亲来说，他的每一天都是重要的!
对于父亲的文字，我已经写过一些，但那远远不能将父亲完整地表诉出来，这可能是做子女最大的内疚，父亲不爱说话，就像是对我们子女的爱一样默默在心，从没有一点埋怨，无私、严格、宽容与善良在他的身上都能找到，这也许是我对父亲最为敬佩的缘故!
父亲是文革时候走出来的人，没有文化，打小是个完小毕业(相当于现在的小学毕业)，但是，他始终把改变我们命运的希望寄托在我们的读书上，虽然，我记不得父亲在我的读书上留下什么影子，但是，从他在我们背后留下的文字里，让我们在读书中深深懂得一个父亲的心!
在我的记忆里，父亲为了承担起家里的一切经济负担，每每在空闲的时间就独自到外边打零工，他可以说是我们农民工发展最好的见证，现在说起来有些可笑，从工资的每日五角一直到五十元不等，他都有过，他什么工种可以都做过，当过建筑工人，挖过煤，修过路，还做过小买卖，如果说别人是旅行走遍各地，而我的父亲却因为打零工踏遍半个中国!
这就是我的父亲，简单而又值得我们子女去思索!
父亲不爱说话，时常将委屈埋在心底，他在用自己的言行维护着一个父亲在子女心里的形象，数年过去了，当我为人父时，再去翻开父亲的文字时，对我的父亲就更多了一份理解，他想用自己的言行，告诉子女们做人一定要心存渴望，我们的心才不会停下前进的步伐……
夜深人静，坐在电脑旁敲打着父亲的文字，脑海里像过电影一样，浮现着与父亲有关的符号，一阵夜风悄悄从阳台吹来，吹开落地窗帘，吹到身上，顿时，一缕清新的气息迎面拂来，还有撒床前的一轮明月，是那么的远，疑惑又那么的近，柔柔的照在我身上，恍然间，我才感觉初夏已经到来，这分明是故乡的月儿呀!于是，一首耳熟能详的诗——“床前明月光”就把我带进了故乡的夏夜……
故乡的夜在我的生命里可以说走过无数次，但让我记起的文字依然和父亲有直接的关系
太阳落下，月亮出来，夏日微风从村后面的山间吹来，清凉清凉的，带着鱼腥草的味道、各种草的气息、树的味道，还有溪水的味道，村落在山的怀抱中，恬静，暇意;月很圆，很亮，很净，高高的挂在深蓝色的天空上，星星在一闪一闪的，调皮地跟你捉着迷藏;河水倒影着月和蔚蓝的天空，把村落映衬得更亮了;远处的山，近处的河，整个村庄朦朦胧胧的，沉浸在安静的夏夜里，好似披上了一层薄薄的白纱，成为画家笔下一幅幽静的田园水墨画，这该是一种多么美妙的心情呀?
可是，在二十年前，我却错失了对那份景色的欣赏，一夜过后，在朦胧中的我，才知道，父亲因为我们的学费而早早蹬上打工的路，这一年一走就是半年之多，岁月将父亲的青丝夺走，劳苦在父亲的脸上刻下深深的印痕，这是我们子女永远欠给父母的一段文字!
人生，说长就长，说短就短。每当我在人生的旅途中遭遇到困顿的时候，父亲不管他能不能帮上忙，第一个人站出来的就是父亲，因此父亲是我们生命里的一盏灯，一座山，照亮我们前行的路，给我们鼓励与安慰!
一个称职的父亲，是我们子女一生的财富，虽然父亲没有给我们创造多少物质财富，但父亲面对生活的信念一次次点燃我对生活的渴望!父亲用自己的平凡创造了一个神话，我们做子女的有什么理由不把他手中的接力棒传递下去，那是一个父亲爱心的传递……
自从到镇里读书起，我就离开父母，对父亲的文字已经不像以前那样完整，这可能是我们每个人都要经历过的一段人生，但我相信，没有一个人不能不为自己的父亲自豪与骄傲!
再过三天就是父亲节，在深夜写下父亲的文字，一则是献给天下的父亲，祝愿天下父母一生安康、幸福与快乐;二则就是为我的父亲祈福，祝愿他老人家走向康复!
