【www.shanpow.com--初中作文】
【一】:英语词组及短语
补一：以add为中心的词组
1.add up v. 合计
2.add in 添加；把…包括在内
3.add value 增加价值；附加价值；添加值
4.add on 插入；另外加上去
5.add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 6.add weight to 进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重
1. 以believe为中心的词组 1. believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 2. believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话 3. make believe 假装
2. 以 blow为中心的词组 4. blow about 吹散 5. blow away 吹走 6. blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 7. blow out吹灭，走气 8. blow up 爆炸，放大(照片)，发脾气 9. give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
3. 以break为中心的词组 10. break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 11. break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱 12. break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 13. break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 14. break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 15. break the law 违反法律 16. break the record 破记录 17. break one’s promise 失言 18. break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 19. break open 破开，撬开 20. break short 中断，折断 21. break through 突破，克服，挤过去 22. break up vt.开垦，破碎;解散，分解 vi.结束 补二：以brush为中心的词组
1.brush aside 推至一旁; 排除 漠视; 不理; 撇开不管 2.brush away 刷去, 刷掉; 挥去 撇开不管; 漠视 扫除(障碍等) 3.brush cut 一种男人发型(似平头) 4.brush down 刷干净 [俗]责备; 谴责 5.brush off 刷掉; 掸去 拒绝接见; 驱逐 [俗]漠视 [俚]走开, 离开(常用于祈使句) 6.brush over 轻刷; 加以渲染, 使更加引人注目 7.brush up 清洁; 拂拭 温习; 复习 8.brush up on 温习; 复习
4. 以build为中心的词组 23. build … into 把…建设成，把…装入 24. build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望 25. build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 26. build up to 增加
补三：以burn为中心的词组
1.burn out 烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷
2.burn down 烧毁，火力减弱
3.burn in 留下不可磨灭的印象
4.burn with 为…所煎熬
5.burn up v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒
6.burn off 烧尽
7.have something to burn 某物有的是，某物多得用不完
8.burn through 烧穿；焊穿；烧蚀
9.burn on 焊上，焊补
10.burn away 烧掉；继续燃烧；逐渐消失
11.burn rate 烧钱率；消耗速度；资金消耗率
12.do a slow burn [美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来
13.heart burn 胃灼热 14.burn into 侵蚀；使深印于
5. 以burst为中心的词组 27. burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 28. burst in 闯进，突然出现 29. burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出 30. burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 31. burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 32. burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
6. 以 bring为中心的词组 33. bring about 导致，引起，促使 34. bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 35. bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 36. bring forth开(花),结(果)，发表，宣布，提出 37. bring forward 提出 38. bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得(收入) 39. bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 40. bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 41. bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产 42. bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 43. bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸 44. bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 45. bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出(论点) 46. bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 47. bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 48. bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 49. bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 50. bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
7. 以call为中心的词组 51. call at 访问(某地)，停泊在 52. call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开 53. call for 需要，要求，接(某人)，迎，取 54. call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 55. call off 取消，下令停止 56. call on 拜访(某人)，号召 57. call out 大声喊，唤起
58. call to mind 使想起，回忆起 59. call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起 60. pay a call at sp. 访问(某地 61. pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)
8. 以carry为中心的词组 62. carry about 随身携带 63. carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑 64. carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 65. carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 66. carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得(奖品) 67. carry on 坚持，继续，进行 68. carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 69. carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成
9. 以catch为中心的词组 70. be caught doing 被发现做某事 71. be caught in the rain 淋雨 72. catch /take fire 着火 73. be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 74.
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 75. catch (a) cold 伤风，感冒 76. catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎, 流行 77. catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 78. catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 79. catch sight of 发现，瞥见 80. catch sb’s attention引起某人注意 81. catch the point of 抓住…的要点 82. catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
10. 以check为中心的词组 83. check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 84. check off 检验，清点 85. check on 检查，调查 86. check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 87. check up 核对，检查，检验 88. check with 商议，符合，核对无误www.shanpow.com_和madeapromise差不多的英语短语。
11. 以clear为中心的词组 89. clear away 扫除，消除 90. clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停 91. clear out 清除，扫出 92. clear through 通过(检查，批准) 93. clear up(天)变晴，打扫，消除 94. make it clear that…使人明白
12. 以come为中心的词组 95. come about vi.发生，改变方向 96. come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 97. come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 98. come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 99. come back 回来;恢复，复原 100. come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 101. come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 102. come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 103. come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 104. come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 105. come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行 106. come into existence形成，产生，开始存在 107. come into fashion开始流行 108. come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 109. come into possession of占有，拥有 110. come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有 111. come into use 开始使用，获得应用 112. come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 113. come off (头发，牙齿，纽扣)脱落，离开 114. come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出 115. come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露 116. come over 访问，越过 117. come round/around 拜访，绕道 118. come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 119. come to an agreement 达成协议 120. come to a conclusion 得出结论 121. come to a decision 作出决定 122. come to an end 终止，结束 123. come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿， 124. come to an understanding 取得谅解 125. when it comes to…就…而论，谈到 126. come to
know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白 127. come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 128. come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 129. come to oneself苏醒 130. come true 实现，成为现实;证实 131. come up走近;上楼;流行起来，发芽,上来，(问题)被提出，(风浪)猛烈起来 132. come upon (偶然)遇见，突然发生
13. 以compare为中心的词组 133. be compared to 被比作，与…相比 134. be compared with与…相比 135. beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的 136. compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记 137. compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比 138. compare …with…把…与…相比
14. 以cross为中心的词组 139. cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 140. cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福) 141. cross one’s mind想起 142. cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 143. cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人
15. 以cut为中心的词组 144. a cut above 胜过一筹 145. a short cut 近路，捷径 146. cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 147. cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走 148. cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短 149. cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半 150. cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎 151. cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉 152. cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去 153. cut sth. open 切开，切伤 154. cut sth.short 缩减，截短， 155. cut the cost of…减少…的成本 156. cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 157. cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭
16. 以devote为中心的词组 158. be devoted to 贡献给，致力于 159. devote one’s attention to 专心于 160. devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于 161. devote to献身于，专心于
补四：以die为中心的词组
1.die for 渴望，切望；为了…而死
2.die casting 压铸，拉模铸造
3.die of 因……死，死于
4.progressive die [机]级进模；顺序冲模
5.die from 死于；因…而死
6.die forging 热模锻；模锻法
7.die out 灭绝；消失
8.extrusion die 挤压模；挤制模型
9.drawing die 拉模，拉延模；深冲模
10.never say die 不要失望
11.stamping die 冲压模具；模锻模
15.compound die 复式压模 16.die on 不再有用
17.punching die 冲孔模，落料模
18.die by 死于…
19.die hard 难改掉；难断气 20.die cutting 模切；冲切
17. 以divide为中心的词组 162. be divided by…被…除 163. be divided on…对于…有分歧 164. divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配 165. divide A from B 把A同B分开 166. divide…into… 把…分成 167. divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配
18. 以do为中心的词组 168. be done in 精疲力竭 169. be done with 完全结束 170. do a good deed 做一件好事 171. do the deed 付诸行动，生效 172. do a telephone interview 173. do /take a part-time job 174. do first aid to sb. 175. do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 176. do /cause damage to 损害 177. do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 178. do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 179. do its work 有效，有作用 180. do much 极有用 181. do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 182. do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错 183. do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力 184. do one’s homework 做作业 185. do proud 足以使~~骄傲 186. do sb. justice 公平对待某人 187. do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生 188. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 189. do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 190. do well in 学得
不错，干得漂亮 191. do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 192. do without 不需要…也行，不用 193. do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果 194. have to do with 和~~有关系 195. have much to do with 和~~很有关系 196. have nothing to do with 与~~无关 197. have something to do with 和~~有关 198. in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 199. That will do. 行了;够了
补五：以draw为中心的词组
draw lessons from 从…吸取教训
draw up 草拟，起草；停住；使靠近
draw on 利用；吸收；戴上；临近
draw a conclusion 得出结论；作结论
draw out 取出；拟订；拉长；导致
draw in 引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支 draw the conclusion 得出结论；推断 draw attention 引起注意 draw from 从…中得到；从…提取 draw near 靠近；接近
lucky draw 幸运抽奖
draw a picture 画一张图；画幅画
draw upon 利用；[经]开出；总结
draw back 拉开；收回；退却；使保持距离
draw a line 画一条线，划一界线
draw nigh 接近，临近
draw against 按…开具；打成平局
draw together 聚集；靠拢
draw bead 张力调整杆；拉深压边筋；拉道
draw down 引来，招致；从涂层取样
19. 以 drive为中心的词组 200. drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 201. drive off 驱散 202. drive out 逐出，乘车出去 203. drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) 204. drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
补六：以drop为中心的词组
drop in v. 顺便走访
a drop of something 一口酒；一杯酒
pressure drop 压力下降，压强下降
a drop of 一滴…
at the drop of 一看到…(就…)，一听到…(就…)
drop by 顺便拜访
drop out 退出；退学；脱离
【二】:2014北京海淀中考二模英语(含解析)
海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习
英语 2014.6
知识运用（共25分）
四．单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. Ericisakindboy.Helikestohelp________classmates. A. her B. his C. its 23. IwatchedtheSuperBrain_______March28th. A. in B. at C. on 24. Jenniferoften______somehouseworkafterschool. A. did B. does C. willdo 25. Carlaaskedus_____themagicclubyesterday.
A. join B. joined C. tojoin 26. Thetwobrothersarereallydifferent.Oneisquiet,_____isactive. A. other
B. others
C. another
27. —Excuseme,____youshowmearoundthecollege? —Sorry,I‟mnowhere. A. can B. may C. must 28. Timrunsas_____ashisbrother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest 29. Icalledyoulastnight,butyou______ameetingatthattime. A. havehad B. willhave C. arehaving 30. IfelthungrywhenIgothome,_____Imademyselfasandwich.
A. so
B. or
C. but
31. —______isyourfavoritestar? —LiNa,thegreattennisplayer.
A. How
B. Whowww.shanpow.com_和madeapromise差不多的英语短语。
C.What
32. —WhereisTina?Ms.Whiteislookingforher. —She______theplayground. A. wentto B. goesto C. willgoto 33. TheiPad_____in2010.Anditispopularnow.
A. invents
B. invented
C. isinvented
34. —Doyouknow_______thegraduationphoto? —NextThursday.
A. whenwetook
B. whendidwetake
C. whenwewilltake
D. your D. to D. isdoing D. joining D. theother
D. need D. thefastest D. werehaving D. for
D. Where
D. hasgoneto D. wasinvented
D. whenwillwetake
五. 完形填空（共12分，每小题1分） 阅读先的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A, B ,C,D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Theendoftheschoolyearwascomingquickly.Iwassoexcitedbecauseitwastimefortheschoolplaytryouts.Thisyear‟“Ican‟tunderstandwhyI‟mnotintheplay,”IsaidtomyMom.“
thatsomeonewasalittlebetterthanyou.Youshouldn‟tgiveupjustbecauseofthisonetime.Lookatalltheotherthingsyou‟regoodat,”saidMom.“You‟regreatwithartanddrawingandyou‟reasupersoccerplayer.”“Iguessso,”Iwenttomyroom.
ThenextdayatschoolMr.Carter,theartteacher,askedmeifIwouldbeinterestedindoingsomedrawingandpaintingfortheplay.“”saidMr.Carter.“Wesurecouldusethehelpdrawingwiththedifferentscenesintheplay.”“Really?”Iasked.“Youwantmetohelpdrawfortheplay?”“Isuredo,”
togettheleadpartofJoewhotriestosolvethemysteryofthelightsthatgoonandoffbythemselves.
ercalledallthestudentsontothestagewhohelpedwiththeartwork,lights,andmovingthingsaroundonstagofbeingpartoftheplay.IthinkIlikedoingtheartworkbetter.Itwassomuchfun! 35. A. hoping 36. A. pick 37. A. jobs 38. A. special 39. A. supposes 40. A. if 41. A. art 42. A. sofar 43. A. instead 44. A. rushed 45. A. show 46. A. afraid
B. smiling B. give B. parts B. worried B. explains B. as B. gym B. asusual B. still B. stepped B. test B. proud
C. helping C. look C. events C. funny C. matters C. once C. music C. afterall C. just C. watched C. party C. tired
D. learning D. try D. choices D. ready D. means D. until D. speech D. aboveall D. also D. reported D. course D. sure
阅读理解（共44分）
六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B,C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）
47. HowmanysoccerfieldsarethereinMountainSportsCenter?
B
A. 2. A. Abike. A. Intheclassroom.
B. 4. B. AT-shirt.
C. 6. C. Abaseball. B. Inthegymnasium D. Inthesportsfield
D. 8.
D.Askateboard.
48. Whatisthefirstdoorprize?
49. Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses? C. Intheskateboardpark.
Jennyknewshehadaproblemwhenshelookedinhermoneybox.Itwasonlythreedaysuntiltheschooltriptothebeach,andJennydidn‟thaveanymoney.Tomakethingsworse,hernextpocketmoneywasstillsixdaysaway.
“What‟sthematter,Jenny?”askedhersister,Mary.
“Mary,”saidJenny,“I‟mindoubletrouble.Ican‟tgotothebeachwithmyclassmates,andI‟vebrokenmypromisetoMom.IpromisedI‟dstaywithinmybudget(预算)thismonth.”
Forafewminutes,thetwogirlsjustsatandthought.ThenMarygrabbedJenny‟sarm. “Jenny,Iwon‟tgiveyouthemoney,butIwillhelpyou.Justlistenforaminute.”
Atfirst,Jennywasn‟tinterestedsinceMarywasn‟twillingtogiveherthemoneysheneeded.However,afterMaryexplainedherplan,Jennybegantolikeit.
MarywouldlendJennythemoneyforthebeachtrip,butJennywouldhavetocreatearealbudgetforherselfandfollowit.Inaddition,ifJennysuccessfullyfollowedthebudget,Marywouldn‟ttelltheirmotheraboutJenny‟srecentmoneydisaster.
“Mary,youarealifesaver.”JennyhuggedMary‟sneck.
Thetwosistersbegantoworktogether.Afterseveralhours,theyagreedonhowJennyshouldusehermoney.Marytooktheirfiguresandmadeagraph(表格)forJenny.
Holdingupthegraph,Marysaid,“Nowyoucanseewhereyourmoneyshouldgoeachmonth.” “
Thanks
，
Mary,”Jennysaid.“ButIknowonethingthatmymoneycan‟tbuy.Itcouldn‟tbuyanothergreatsisterlikeyou.”saidJenny.Thenshehunghernewbudgetonherbedroomwall. 50. WhatwasJenny‟sproblem?
A. Shehadnofriends.
