完形填空the,sweetest

科学/班会/信息 2008-10-23 04:18:43 科学/班会/信息

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[摘要]完形填空the,sweetest(共5篇)完形填空完形填空一、解题步骤1 通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2 瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和

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【一】:完形填空

完形填空

一、解题步骤

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案，重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意完形填空的特点和技巧：

二、解题技巧

1.完形填空的特点：

(1)只考以下四类词——名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。

(2)首句不设空：有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。

(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。

2.完形填空的技巧:

(1)词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。

例子1：A major French newspaper (21) his brother for him„(2009广东) 21. A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged

解析：mistake A for B（意思是：把„„错认为）是固定搭配，故答案为C. 例子2：Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (28) the Nobel Prize，which would be awarded to people who made great(29) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.(2009广东) 28. A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote 29. A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes D.contributions 解析：根据与名词the Nobel prize的搭配，又结合常识，应当是(建立；形成)诺贝尔奖金。Make contributions to意思是(对„„作出贡献)是固定搭配，故28题答案为A，29题答案为D.

(2)背景知识或生活常识：

例子1：“Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was (24) to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，„(2009广东) 24. A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased

解析：根据常识，看到报道自己死这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是(心烦意乱的)，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”、“高兴的(pleased)”、“渴望的(anxious)”。所以答案是A. 例子2：But we ran so much that，afterwards，we had trouble ()北京高考题 A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing

解析：根据常识，跑步太快时，人们会(呼吸很困难)，所以答案是D.

(3)根据上下文提示，也就是我们所说的上下文语境。这是做完形填空非常重要的一种方法。

例子1：To make sure that he was (26) with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，„(2009广东). 26. A.repaid B.described C.supported D.remembered

解析：由下文中设立诺贝尔奖金可知，他改变自我形象是为了被别人充满爱与尊敬地(记住)，故答案为D.

例子2：Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have different functions and purposes which lead to

(22) differences. (2010广东).

22. A.national国家的 B.embarrassing尴尬的

C.cultural文化的 D.amazing惊奇的

解析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”我们可以知道门的使用也有自己的(文化差异)，故答案为C.

例子3：When I first came to America，I noticed that a public building had two different (23) and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to enter the building.(2010广东). 23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors.

解析：从下文(push the door with the word “PUSH”)和(pull the door with the word“PULL”)可知，每一幢公共建筑都有两种不同的“标志”，即“push”和“pull”，故答案为C.

(4)词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。

例子1：All the students around looked at me，I was totally(30)，and my face went red.(2010广东). 30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited.

解析：由上下文“my face went red.”及“All the students around looked at me.”可知答案应该是A，意思是(尴尬的)。

例子2：Before setting out，I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and rough„This (35) achieved all I’d expected. (天津). 35.A.interview B.flight C.article D.trip.

解析：短文前面有trip提示，故35空指的是“旅行”，故选D.

完形填空练习

( A)

“Forgiveness is the sweetest revenge.” I saw this wonderful old saying again in a book recently. It got me thinking about all the times that I have been to forgive others in my life and all the joy that it has brought me. One stands out particularly well.

I was a young boy at a summer camp. I was having a great time and everything about it except for another young boy of my age. To say we didn’t would be a statement that made the situation less serious than it really was. We spent most of the week irritating, insulting (侮辱), and picking on each other. finally came to a fight on the next to last day of camp. We got into a fist fight which I lost. older boys broke it up before I was hurt too much. I spent the rest of the day alone, refusing to speak and lost in my own The next day my spirits were when Mom brought the boys in our cabin some of her delicious homemade . I was enjoying a few slices of it when I saw the other boy sitting by himself at the bottom of the steps outside. He seemed very right then. I am not sure what moved me to do so, but I took my pizza down and it with him. It made all the anger and pain inside me . We became friends after that. I never got into another fist fight either. I had found out that sharing and forgiving were much more fun and a lot less painful. Forgiveness is the sweetest revenge. It can turn an enemy into a friend. It can a heart from the chains of anger, hatred, and pain. It can open a soul to the sweetness of love and joy once again. May your life always be of sweet forgiveness.

31. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. unwilling D. able

32. A. memory B. lesson C. incident D. week

33. A. struggling B. exploring C. enjoying D. remembering

34. A. get across B. get along C. hold on D. hold up

35. A. Thoughts B. Words C. Friends D. Conflicts

36. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Unexpectedly D. Regretfully

37. A. fight B. regret C. luck D. anger

38. A. sunk B. broken C. lifted D. shown

39. A. pizza B. hamburger C. pie D. sandwich

40. A. angry B. proud C. ashamed D. lonely

41. A. presented B. shared C. distributed D. divided

42. A. go away B. go on C. crowd in D. build up

43. A. nearly B. merely C. truly D. hardly

44. A. keep B. cure C. comfort D. free

45. A. full B. aware C. confident D. certain

(B)

When my twin sons, Chad and Brad, were born, I was concerned about everything. Five years later, our little girl, Becky our family. I wanted everybody to be healthy and happy. I worked hard to see that they were.

As the kids grew older, I worried about headaches, throat infections and many other common childhood illnesses．I didn’t like it when the boys spent time “warming the bench (板凳)” during Little League football games. I worried about Becky when she the ball while playing softball．Before long, the teen years were upon us. I stayed up late at night waiting for the boys to return home．Many times the crossed my mind that I would call the police if they weren’t home on time. , they always arrived home safe and sound before I had to take such “Please don't ever call the police,” one of the boys said when I him after a late arrival. The day the boys moved away to college was a(n) day indeed. I worried about their being able to take care of themselves. Would they starve?

A few months after the boys left college, our rang in the middle of the night. It startled (惊醒) us when we looked at the clock．It was 3 o’clock in the morning. “Something must be wrong,” I shouted to my husband, Roy, as we both jumped up．We ran to the door, opened it, and there stood a police officer.

“You need to call your sons,” he announced. I picked up the telephone, . A line outside had been accidentally cut. Roy and I jumped into the car and to the nearest telephone．My stomach ached．My husband was so badly that he could hardly dial the number.

On the first into the receiver (听筒). “We were worried about you,” Chad told him. “We’ve been trying to call you all night, but you didn’t called the police and asked them to go and check on you.”

For the first time in their lives, the boys were worried about us. And they were the ones who had to call the police.

26．A．completed B．visited C. tested D. appreciated

27．A．hit B．threw C. got D. missed

28．A．plan B．advice C. worry D．thought

29．A．Strangely B．Probably C. Luckily D．Hopefully

30．A．worries B．places C. measures D．telephones

31．A．threatened B．told C. surprised D．reminded

32．A．nice B．embarrassing C. happy D．sad

33．A．phone B．clock C．alarm D．doorbell

34．A．seriously B．carefully C．anxiously D．kindly

35．A．gone B．useless C. dead D．shortened

36．A．rushed B．headed C. went D．moved

37．A．looking B．shaking C. suffering D．seeing

38．A．night B．arrival C．try D．ring

39．A．talk B．answer C. wake D．care

40．A．frequently B．suddenly C. actually D．rarely

(C)

I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__21___ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___22____ my parents.

At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __23___ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something ___24_____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____25___ , I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ____26_____ joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __27___ , I was touched by this land of wonder.

However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even ___28_____ at me because he found it was ___29____ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___30__ , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers.

Regardless of their ____31___ , I kept on planting my garden and ____32___ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they____33____ to care and love.

【二】:2013完形填空题22个(有答案)

【一】 in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small ___2___.She was happy to have two “friends”. She ___3___them with love and the birds grew . She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn‟t Her___9____ killed the bird! Then she noticed ___10____ bird jumping up and down ___11___ the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由). It wanted to fly into the clear, blue and three times. The girl ___14____ as the bird flew. She didn‟t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ___15___ song she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅膀).

1. A. while B. after C. before D. until

2. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag

3. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over

4. A. forget B. leave C. lock D. close

5. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller

6. A. grateful B. proud C. afraid D. happy

7. A. listen B. make C. feel D. hear

8. A. door B. window C. hand D. mouth

D. wish

D. others

D. behind

D. sky

D. highly 9. A. love B. joke C. luck 10. A. one B. the other C. another 11. A. outside B. inside C. beside 12. A. sea B. hill C. forest 13. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly

14. A. watched B.looked C. guided D. escaped

15. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest

【二】

Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I remember getting

into the class with the of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited…etc. The school I my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most troublesome (顽皮的) students in the city. , I was more nervous than I should be. But I tried my best not to it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes on a big black student. He was sitting in the back 6 of the class with no one in front of him. that boy untouchable. As soon as I started my lesson writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. I 9 the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very . I went on writing and the this problem because I believed that if I lost control (控制) of the class from the 12 I wouldn‟t be able to get it back. I thought the big

boy made the noise. To , a small boy was the source (根源 and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of students who became under control after some weeks. From then on, I realized that judging (判断) by appearance can often be wrong, not only with students!

1. A. ideas

2. A. started

3. A. head

4. A. make

5. A. stopped

6. A. line

7. A. higher

8. A. let

9. A. faced

10. A. common

B. feelings B. found B. mind B. bring B. noticed B. row B. lighter B. relax C. thoughts C. opened C. school C. work C. pointed D. ways D. finished D. hand D. show D. warned D. part D. thicker D. leave D. described D. crowded D. produce D. end D. difference D. on D. ordinary-looking C. room C. larger C. increase C. discussed C. quiet C. improve C. matter C. surprise B. wondered B. confident B. solve B. example 11. A. decide 12. A. beginning 13. A. competition 14. A. out 15. A. small-sized

B. congratulation B. down B. comfortable C. away C. frustrated 2

【三】

An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was not able to (46) the office, but I had prepared for his arrival. After telling him my new (47) address, I told him that I had (48) the key under the doormat (门前的擦鞋鞋垫）. I knew it would be quite late (49) I could get back. He could make (50) at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator.

Two hours later he (51) me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my (52) after having a nice meal. He had found the (53) and cooked some fish and had also helped himself (54) some juice. He hoped I would (55) him soon. I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house. He answered the (56) problem was that he couldn't find the key under the doormat, but (57), the living-room window by the apple tree was (58) and he had

climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great (59). There are no apple trees outside my windows, but there (60) only one by my neighbor's house!

( ) 1. A. leave B. close C. keep D. lock

( ) 2. A. office B. house C. work D. email

( ) 3. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. shut

( ) 4. A. as B. while C. before D. if

( ) 5. A. him B. myself C. me D. himself

( ) 6. A. visited B. asked C. wanted D. phoned

( ) 7. A. books B. records C. sound D. calls

( ) 8. A. pan B. sugar C. fork D. food

( ) 9. A. by B. for C. at D. to

( ) 10. A. see B. agree C. join D. protect

( ) 11. A. terrible B. only C. most D. one

( ) 12. A. luckily B. luck C. badly D. bad

( ) 13. A. awake B. open C. alone D. tidy

( ) 14. A. interest B. pleasure C. safety D. surprise

( ) 15. A. is B. are C. was D. were

【四】

Mr. Johnson had a factory．He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given to eat． He loved the idea．He thought it would be bought a dog an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him．bought a lot of food for them． Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him．At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up．

1．A．saw B．asked C．met

2．A．make B．do C．1et

3．A．someone B．nothing C．something

4．A．bad B．good C．1ate

5．A．house B．shirt C．eyes

6．A．in B．above C．under

7．A．but B．or C．andwww.shanpow.com_完形填空the,sweetest。

8．A．also B．never C．yet

9．A．smelt B．sounded C．became

10．A．mustn‟t B．couldn‟t C．shouldn‟t

【五】

Most adults(成人) once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same thing is going on at school now. 1 it seems that doing weekend homework is 2 problem for the modern students.

All the students should that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It is for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find to help their parents do the housework, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreation(娱乐）, or just have at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until evening. So their weekend homework is

usually done in such a hurry that on Monday, teachers are because many of the students know little about the 9 . If there were no weekend homework to do, they

would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 two days' good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.

1. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though

2. A. not a B. another C. one D. other

3. A. agree B. decide C. understand D. disagree

4. A. enjoyable B. enough C. good D. useful

5. A. work B. time C. room D. money

6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic

7. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Sunday

8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. satisfied

9. A. lessons B. games C. interests D. activities

10. A. during B. until C. before D. After

【六】

When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate 2 words? A smile 3 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell 4 that you are sad. When you 5 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 6 ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying 7 . Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 8 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 9 to go in or to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also

about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to is going on in the world.

1. A. take B. bring C. carry D. gives

2. A. by B. with C. use D. without

3. A. in B. on C. on D. over

4. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other

5. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put downwww.shanpow.com_完形填空the,sweetest。

6. A. when B. or C. but D. if

7. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing

8. A. to B. to chose C. to have D. to take

9. A. which B. where C. how D. what

10. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Havewww.shanpow.com_完形填空the,sweetest。

11. A. from B. of C. about D. for

12. A. with B. by C. without D. in

13. A. The B. An C. A D. Some

14. A. write B. wrote C. is written D. are written

15. A. what B. which C. that D. who

【七】

Men and women have the exact same view of a best friend—a person who is always there for that you call if you're on the road and get a flat tire(轮胎瘪了拖车)can be sent. Your friend says, „Tell me

Yyourself to best friends because they really, really know who' you are. from a parent and don't always get. Best to. And for many people, a best you choose.

1. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

2. A. unless B. until C. after D. because

3. A. when B. where C. why D. what

4. A. excuse B. mention C. explain D. send

5. A. By B. Except C. About D. With

6. A. allow B. agree C. worry D. dream

7. A. expect B. collect C. choose D. realize

8. A. like B. have C. are able D. used

9. A. already B. always C. almost D. also

10. A. class B. crowd C. audience D. family

【三】:中考英语完形填空练习题：The Sweetest Sight

　　在英语考试中，我们要掌握相关的答题技巧。下面是学习啦小编收集整理的中考英语《The Sweetest Sight》的完形填空练习题目以供大家学习。

　　中考英语完形填空练习题：The Sweetest Sight

　　I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

　　It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to started off.

　　During the week’–as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.

　　夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mothern a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something happened.

　　“What’s wrong?” I asked.

　　He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.

　　At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).

　　“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …

　　Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.

　　41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place

　　42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up

　　43. A. he B. she C. we D. they

　　44. A. after B. since C. though D. because

　　45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered

　　46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad

　　47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly

　　48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened

　　49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from

　　50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider

　　中考英语完形填空练习题：电影名星卡罗尔隆巴德

　　Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her

　　___42____life she made 70 movies!

　　Lombard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her home. A movie director ___44____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last

　　silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.

　　In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___48___. She continuedto act.

　　Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____49___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

　　41. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher

　　42. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous

　　43. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street

　　44. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed

　　45. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated

　　46. A. dance B. film C.music D. school

　　47. A. me B.it C. her D. him

　　48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up

　　49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star

　　50. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As

　　参考答案：41-45 BADBC 46-50 BCADA

【四】:中考英语完形填空练习：The Sweetest Sight

　　英语需要多加练习，才能掌握相关技巧。下面是学习啦小编收集整理的初中考英语《The Sweetest Sight》的完形填空练习题目以供大家学习。

　　The Sweetest Sight

　　I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

　　It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to started off.

　　During the week’–as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.

　　夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mothern a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something happened.

　　“What’s wrong?” I asked.

　　He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.

　　At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).

　　“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …

　　41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place

　　42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up

　　43. A. he B. she C. we D. they

　　44. A. after B. since C. though D. because

　　45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered

　　46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad

　　47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly

　　48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened

　　49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from

　　50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider

　　完形填空练习推荐：

　　Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her

　　___42____life she made 70 movies!

　　silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.

　　41. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher

　　42. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous

　　43. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street

　　44. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed

　　45. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated

　　46. A. dance B. film C.music D. school

　　47. A. me B.it C. her D. him

　　48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up

　　49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star

　　50. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As

　　参考答案：41-45 BADBC 46-50 BCADA

【五】:高考英语完形填空解题技巧

　　2015年高考英语完形填空的解题技巧

　　1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：

　　从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

　　2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：

　　完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

　　3. 解题四步法原则：

　　第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

　　第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。

　　第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。

　　第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

　　应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

　　4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.

　　47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous

　　48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean

　　【题解：47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】

　　5) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.

　　I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__....

　　40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened

　　41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service

　　…

　　43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing

　　【40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知，作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D项。从上下文可知，由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运，所以唯有service符合题意;43. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业，operating本身含有“营业的”意思，相当于be on service。】

　　6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days, I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week

　　36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

　　37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

　　38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

　　【36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断，作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天;37. C项。从上下文可知，几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了;38. A项。有下文可以判断出，她的第一周工作非常顺手，没出意外。】

　　应试技巧二：语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。

　　7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director.

　　A. while B. when C. where D. after

　　【49. B项，这儿when的意思是just at the moment，与前面的when意思不一样，A项的while无此意，D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑，C项完全是错误的。】

　　8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.

　　53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

　　54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

　　【53. B项，由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”，故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项，由句意可知。】

　　应试技巧三：复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

　　9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.

　　21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen

　　22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

　　【21. C项，同义原词的复现;22. B项，异形近义词的复现】

　　10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

　　36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash

　　【36. B项，异形近义词的复现】

　　11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.

　　A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous

　　【52. C项，异形同义词的复现】

　　应试技巧四：固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

　　12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.

　　28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

　　【28. D项。由句意可知，“尽管儿子不愿意再收到我的字条，但是我依然坚持写到他毕业为止。”这道题实际上是一道固定搭配题，其结构为not…until，但句中没有否定副词not，再则，若A、B两项短语用于这一结构中须与not连用，故不合题意;C项的followed应为及物动词，后面需加宾语方可，再则followed在此有歧义，也不合题意，由于continue是延续性动词，所以，无需否定副词，在这一固定搭配中只有瞬间动词才与not连用。】

　　13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.

　　30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

　　【30. D项。大学毕业之后，又实习了两个学期，最后在萨克拉门托做一名技术助理。这儿指完成实习，故惟有completing符合题意。】

　　应试技巧五：逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

　　14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.

　　40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

　　【40. B项。从整篇文章来看，在这儿只是一个转折语气，表示在前一个星期的顺利，在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气，finally也属递进语气，但表示是最后一步的语气，多指结论性的行为，不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气，但多为推断或假设否定语气，而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现，所以，惟有however符合题意。】

　　15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.

　　31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

　　【31. B项。有上文及全句的意思可知，在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节，表示毕业之后找到了一份工作，从预期上讲，应该是结论性的，所以，惟有finally符合题意。】

　　在进行有关逻辑语气题时，必须要符合原文的意思，要瞻前顾后，审慎分析，细心推断，密切注意相关连词的连用，注意语气的变化，应从细节着手。

　　应试技巧六：利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时，有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时，考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用，唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时，可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。

　　16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.

　　A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold

　　【23. 答案为B项。依据生活常识，买车前一般要提前预订，因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者，他们的车已经到了，让他们前去提车。】

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